Right to counsel

Oklahoma , Litigation , Termination of Parental Rights (State) - Children

There may be a constitutional right to counsel for children in termination of parental rights cases. In In re T.M.H., the court stated:

We are convinced that in all termination proceedings there are potential conflicts between the interests of the children and those of both the state and the parents as contemplated by ss 1109 and 24 which are general statutes not necessarily covering only termination. Thus we hold under the above quoted statutes, independent counsel must be appointed to represent the children if termination of parental rights is sought.

613 P.2d 468, 470-71 (Okla. 1980). While this appeared to be a case of pure statutory construction, the court in Matter of Adoption of K.D.K., stated that “In Matter of T.M.H. … this Court held that a child has a constitutional right to counsel in a proceeding initiated by the state for the termination of parental rights.” 940 P.2d 216 (Okl. 1997).

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: Yes
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.