Right to counsel

North Carolina , Legislation , Truancy - Petition Against Child

In North Carolina, truancy is handled as an “undisciplined juvenile” matter, pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1501(27)(a).  And N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-2000 provides that indigent children are entitled to counsel in such proceedings only if they are alleged to be delinquent or in contempt.  This scheme has been upheld on several occasions.  In re Walker, 191 S.E.2d 702 (N.C. 1972) (no RTC for “undisciplined child” hearing because: a) statute at the time didn’t give state power to commit child unless declaring child delinquent; and b) risk of probation isn’t “critical stage” of any later delinquency); In the Matter of B.A.T., NO. COA05-186, 2005 N.C. App. LEXIS 2386 (N.C. App. 2005).

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: Yes
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.