PA Superior Court: appointed counsel must represent if likelihood of imprisonment

03/17/2021 , Pennsylvania , Litigation , Civil Contempt in Family Court

In E.M.R. v. C.A.F., the Pennsylvania Superior Court vacated a contempt order brought by the government where the trial court imposed incarceration for failure to pay child support, but suspended the sanction so long as the father didn’t miss future payments. 251 A.3d 1242 (Pa. Super. 2021) (Table).  The father, pro-se at trial, was represented by appointed counsel on appeal. In its remand instructions, the Superior Court, citing Commonwealth v. Diaz, 191 A.3d 850 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018), stated, “Appellant’s appointed counsel must continue to represent Appellant as long as Appellant is indigent and the trial court continues to find a likelihood of imprisonment due to contempt.” E.M.R., 251 A.3d at 1242 n.5.

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: Yes
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.