Right to counsel

New Mexico , Legislation , Termination of Parental Rights (Private) - Children

In adoption cases, N.M. Stat § 32A-5-33 states in part, “Upon the motion of any party or upon the court’s own motion, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for the adoptee … or a child who is a party to the proceeding.  In any contested proceeding, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the adoptee.  The court may appoint the child’s attorney pursuant to the Abuse and Neglect Act if the child is fourteen years of age or older and in the custody of the department.”  However, § 32A-5-16(F) provides that “The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the child in all contested proceedings for termination of parental rights. If the child is fourteen years of age or older and in the custody of the department, the child’s attorney appointed pursuant to the Abuse and Neglect Act [32A-4-1 NMSA 1978] shall represent the child in any proceedings for termination of parental rights under this section” (emphasis added).

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: Yes
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.