Right to counsel – Challenge of any confinement

South Dakota , Legislation , Other subject area

Indigent persons “committed, detained, imprisoned or restrained of [their] liberty, under any color or pretense whatever, civil or criminal” must be assigned counsel in a petition for habeas corpus upon a good-faith application for such a writ.  S.D. Codified Laws § 21-27-4. [1]

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[1] Although § 21-27-4 authorizes the appointment of an attorney in habeas proceedings in cases of indigency, the statute does not create a constitutional right to counsel.  Krebs v. Weber, 608 N.W.2d 322, 324 (S.D. 2000) (relying on interpretation of Sixth Amendment’s reach), overruled in part on other grounds, Jackson v. Weber, 637 N.W.2d 19 (S.D. 2001).

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: No
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.