Lenni B. Benson, Decio Coviello, Nicola Persico, and Petra E. Todd, Legal Representation in Immigration Courts: The Impact of Randomly Assigned Observers (July 8, 20205), available at https://wwws.law.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/events/colloquium/law-economics/documents/immigration-project-model.pdf.
NYC Comptroller Brad Lander, Economic Benefits of Immigration Legal Services (Mar. 18, 2024), available at https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/economic-benefits-of-immigration-legal-services/.
American Immigration Council, Where Can You Win in Immigration Court? The Impact of Lawyers, Detention, Geography, and Policy (interactive site) (Nov. 20, 2025), available at https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/report/immigration-court/?emci=d859148a-30c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&emdi=ea3b7c62-37c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&ceid=4509995.
Vera Institute for Justice, The Next Frontier for Universal Representation: State Legislation for Publicly Funded
Deportation Defense (Mar. 2025), available at https://vera-advocacy-and-partnerships.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/The-Next-Frontier-for-Universal-Representation–State-Legislation-for-Publicly-Funded-Deportation-Defense.pdf#page=7.
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Kids in Need of Defense (KIND), A Treacherous Journey: Child Migrants Navigating the U.S. Immigration System (Feb. 2014).
TRAC Immigration, New Data on Unaccompanied Children in Immigration Court (July 15, 2014).
TRAC Immigration, Representation for Unaccompanied Children in Immigration Court (Nov. 25, 2014).
Ashley Ham Pong, Humanitarian Protections and the Need for Appointed Counsel for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children Facing Deportation, 21 Wash. & Lee J. Civil Rts. & Soc. Just. 69 (Fall 2014).
American Bar Ass’n Comm’n on Immigration, A Humanitarian Call to Action: Unaccompanied Children in Removal Proceedings Continue to Present a Critical Need for Legal Representation (May 2016),