Lenni B. Benson, Decio Coviello, Nicola Persico, and Petra E. Todd, Legal Representation in Immigration Courts: The Impact of Randomly Assigned Observers (July 8, 20205), available at https://wwws.law.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/events/colloquium/law-economics/documents/immigration-project-model.pdf.
NYC Comptroller Brad Lander, Economic Benefits of Immigration Legal Services (Mar. 18, 2024), available at https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/economic-benefits-of-immigration-legal-services/.
American Immigration Council, Where Can You Win in Immigration Court? The Impact of Lawyers, Detention, Geography, and Policy (interactive site) (Nov. 20, 2025), available at https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/report/immigration-court/?emci=d859148a-30c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&emdi=ea3b7c62-37c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&ceid=4509995.
Vera Institute for Justice, The Next Frontier for Universal Representation: State Legislation for Publicly Funded
Deportation Defense (Mar. 2025), available at https://vera-advocacy-and-partnerships.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/The-Next-Frontier-for-Universal-Representation–State-Legislation-for-Publicly-Funded-Deportation-Defense.pdf#page=7.
Vera Institute for Justice, Evaluating the Impact of the Midwest Immigrant Defenders Alliance: Year Two Progress and Recommendations for Scaling (Feb. 2025), available at https://vera-institute.files.svdcdn.com/production/downloads/publications/Evaluating-the-Impact-of-the-Midwest-Immigrant-Defenders-Alliance-Year-Two-Report.pdf?dm=1740758723.
American Bar Association, Ensuring Fairness and Due Process in Immigration Proceedings (No date)
American Bar Association Commission on Immigration, Reforming the Immigration System: Proposals to Promote Independence, Fairness, Efficiency and Professionalism in the Adjudication of Removal Cases (2010).
Amnesty International, Jailed Without Justice: Immigration Detention in the USA (2009).
Board of Immigrant Appeals Pro Bono Project, The BIA Pro Bono Project is Successful (2004).
Zhifen Cheng and Neil Weiner, Legal Orientation Program (LOP) Evaluation, Performance and Outcome Measurement Report, Phase III: The Role of LOP in Affecting Case Processing Times, Vera Institute of Justice (June 2009).
