Emily Ryo, Detained: A Study of Immigration Bond Hearings, Law & Society Review , Volume 50, Issue 1, (March 2016).
Vera Institute, The Impact of Legal Representation on Detained Immigrants Facing Deportation – Evidence from the MIDA Program (2026), available at https://www.vera.org/publications/the-impact-of-legal-representation-on-detained-immigrants-facing-deportation.
Lenni B. Benson, Decio Coviello, Nicola Persico, and Petra E. Todd, Legal Representation in Immigration Courts: The Impact of Randomly Assigned Observers (July 8, 20205), available at https://wwws.law.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/events/colloquium/law-economics/documents/immigration-project-model.pdf.
NYC Comptroller Brad Lander, Economic Benefits of Immigration Legal Services (Mar. 18, 2024), available at https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/economic-benefits-of-immigration-legal-services/.
American Immigration Council, Where Can You Win in Immigration Court? The Impact of Lawyers, Detention, Geography, and Policy (interactive site) (Nov. 20, 2025), available at https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/report/immigration-court/?emci=d859148a-30c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&emdi=ea3b7c62-37c6-f011-8196-6045bdfe8e9c&ceid=4509995.
Vera Institute for Justice, The Next Frontier for Universal Representation: State Legislation for Publicly Funded
Deportation Defense (Mar. 2025), available at https://vera-advocacy-and-partnerships.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/The-Next-Frontier-for-Universal-Representation–State-Legislation-for-Publicly-Funded-Deportation-Defense.pdf#page=7.
Vera Institute for Justice, Evaluating the Impact of the Midwest Immigrant Defenders Alliance: Year Two Progress and Recommendations for Scaling (Feb. 2025), available at https://vera-institute.files.svdcdn.com/production/downloads/publications/Evaluating-the-Impact-of-the-Midwest-Immigrant-Defenders-Alliance-Year-Two-Report.pdf?dm=1740758723.
John D. Montgomery, Cost of Counsel in Immigration: Economic Analysis of Proposal Providing Public Counsel to Indigent Persons Subject to Immigration Removal Proceedings (May 28, 2014) (on file with the NCCRC)
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, The Poor’s Right to Equal Access to the Courts Vol. II at 239 (Feb. 2005).
National Immigration Law Center, Blazing a Trail: The Fight for Right to Counsel in Detention and Beyond (Mar. 2013).
