Right to counsel

Wyoming , Legislation , Abuse/Neglect/Dependency - Accused Parents

In proceedings under the Child Protection Act (which governs abuse/neglect proceedings), “the child’s parents, guardian or custodian shall be advised by the court of their right to be represented by counsel at every stage of the proceedings including appeal, and to employ counsel of their own choice.”  Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-422(a). After advising them of their right to be represented by counsel, “[t]he court shall upon request appoint counsel to represent the child’s parents, guardian or custodian if the child’s parents, guardian or custodian are unable to obtain counsel.”

Additionally, in March 2023, Wyoming enacted the Wyoming Indian Child Welfare Act, Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-6-701 et seq., which provides indigent parents and Indian custodians with “the right to court-appointed counsel in any shelter care placement or termination proceeding” concerning an Indian child.  Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-6-704(b).

Appointment of Counsel: Yes
Qualified: No
? If "yes", the established right to counsel or discretionary appointment of counsel is limited in some way, including any of: the only authority is a lower/intermediate court decision or a city council, not a high court or state legislature; there has been a subsequent case that has cast doubt; a statute is ambiguous; or the right or discretionary appointment is not for all types of individuals or proceedings within that category.