Aguilera-Enriquez v. Immigration and Naturalization Serv., 516 F.2d 565 (6th Cir. 1975).

Castaneda-Delgada v. Immigration and Naturalization Serv., 525 F.2d 1295 (7th Cir. 1975).

Cox v. United States, 332 U.S. 442 (1948).

Henriques v. Immigration Naturalization Servs., 465 F.2d 119 (2d Cir. 1972).

Leslie v. Attorney Gen., 611 F.3d 171 (3rd Cir. 2010).

Lin v. Ashcroft, 377 F.3d 1014 (9th Cir. 2004).

Magallanes-Damian v. Immigration Naturalization Servs., 783 F.2d 931 (9th Cir.1986).

U.S. v. Campos-Asencio, 822 F.2d 506 (5th  Cir. 1987).

U.S. v. Cerda-Pena, 799 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1986).

U.S. v. Gasca-Kraft, 522 F.2d 149 (9th Cir. 1975).