Ohio
Categorical Right To Counsel
Discretionary Appointment Of Counsel
Right Or Appointment Is Qualified
No Such Proceeding
No Authorization, But Relevant Materials
Other
Qualified
Domestic Violence - Accused Person
Litigation
Key Development
September 17, 2024
Ohio 5th Dist. joins the 6th in recognizing RTC for minor DV respondents
Two Ohio appellate courts have found a due process right to counsel for juvenile respondents in protective order proceedings.
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Doesn't Affect
Guardianship/Conservatorship of Adults - Protected Person
Legislation
January 1, 2012
Ohio Supreme Court extends right to counsel to guardianship review cases
The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that as a matter of statutory construction, there is a right to counsel in reviews of existing guardianships.
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Doesn't Affect
Housing - Evictions
Legislation
February 21, 2023
HB59
Creating eviction defense fund to provide legal rep. to tenants in evictions who have at least one child and meet income guidelines
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April 24, 2024
SB245
Creating eviction defense fund to provide legal rep. to tenants in evictions who have at least one child and meet income guidelines
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April 17, 2022
Lakewood Ohio considering tenant right to counsel
An ordinance introduced in Lakewood Ohio aims to make the city the third in Ohio to provide a right to counsel for tenants facing eviction.
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February 10, 2023
All about Toledo's right to counsel for tenants facing eviction
The City of Toledo has enacted legislation to guarantee counsel to low-income tenants facing eviction.
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March 11, 2025
All about Cleveland's eviction right to counsel
A bill guarantees counsel to Cleveland families with children facing eviction who are at or below 100% of the federal poverty level.
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May 12, 2025
All about Columbus Ohio's new tenant right to counsel
In Dec 2024, the City of Columbus enacted a right to counsel for certain tenants facing eviction.
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February 12, 2025
SB83
Creating legal service housing defense fund to be administered by state public defender
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March 26, 2025
HB181
Creates fund for representation of tenants in eviction proceedings and provides that Ohio Access to Justice Foundation must contract with legal services providers to provide full legal representation to tenants with children who are below 250% of the federal poverty level.
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June 3, 2025
Akron Mayor announces intent to introduce tenant RTC law
The Mayor of Akron has said he plans to introduce tenant right to counsel legislation in in June 2020.
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Report
March 30, 2023
Cincinnati ordinance expands tenant representation
Reports from Cincinnati flag the low number of represented tenants and high eviction rates, as well as the positive impact of representation.
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Categorical
Termination of Parental Rights (Private) - Birth Parents
Litigation
Key Development
May 27, 2025
All about the constitutional right to counsel in Ohio adoption cases
The Supreme Court of Ohio ruled that indigent parents in adoption cases have a right to counsel under the Equal Protection Clause.
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Doesn't Affect
Termination of Parental Rights (State) - Birth Parents
Litigation
March 25, 2023
OH Court of Appeals strengthens parents’ right to counsel in termination of parental rights matters
An Ohio appellate court held that trial courts cannot permit parents' attorneys to withdraw in TPR matters without a thorough waiver analysis.
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January 4, 2018
Supreme Court of Ohio strengthens parental right to counsel
A new decision from the Supreme Court of Ohio creates a stronger standard for waiver of a parent's right to counsel in the termination context.
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Categorical
Abuse/Neglect/Dependency - Accused Parents
Discretionary
Abuse/Neglect/Dependency - Children
Qualified
Adult Protective Proceedings - Protected Person
Categorical
Bypass of Parental Input into Abortion - Minor (Pre-Dobbs)
Categorical
Civil Commitment
Qualified
Civil Contempt in Family Court
Qualified
Consumer or Other Debt
Discretionary
Custody Disputes - Children
Discretionary
Domestic Violence - Accused Person
Qualified
Guardianship/Conservatorship of Adults - Protected Person
Qualified
Housing - Evictions
Qualified
Incarceration for Fees/Fines (incomplete)
Qualified
Involuntary Medical Treatment (incomplete)
Qualified
Other subject area
Categorical
Parentage - Defendant/Respondent
Qualified
Parentage - Petitioner or Child
Qualified
Quarantine/Isolation
No Such Proceeding
Sexually Dangerous Persons - Commitment
Qualified
Sterilization
Categorical
Termination of Parental Rights (Private) - Birth Parents
Qualified
Termination of Parental Rights (State) - Birth Parents
Discretionary
Termination of Parental Rights (State) - Children
Categorical